HISTORY
The
legend to explain how Kkobe clansmen came to have Kkobe as
their totem
Kkobe
(is a creeping plant) grown as a food crop. Its fruit is harvested
and prepared wholesomely by steaming in banana leaves. It
is a delicacy for other Baganda but not the members of the
Kkobe clan (Abekkobe), for them it is a taboo to eat it.
The great grand father and founder of Kkobe clan, Nsereko
Kalamazi, was one time under the command of King Kintu (1200-1230).
They came from exile in Eastern Uganda to attack and overthrow
the notorious Bemba Musota then King of Buganda.
On
their way, Nsereko met a girl and fell in love with her and
later proposed to her. One day Nsereko in an entourage of
friends went to be introduced to his future in-laws. They
were warmly welcomed , seated down on animal skins and served
to a banquet. In the middle of the delicious meal, a kkobe
fruit fell and hit Nsereko's bald head. Oh! This was a terrible
embarrassment to Nsereko in front of the in-laws! From that
day he cursed the kkobe and he swore and directed that his
children and grand children never to eat kkobe. Hence kkobe
became their totem to this day.
The
girl with whom Nsereko was in courtship was Namboozo, the
name later changed to Nambooze. He married her and she gave
him children. The first born was name 'Male' meaning "let's
do away with kkobe". The second born son, Nsereko called
him "Busuulwa", meaning, "let us throw away
'kkobe' for good". The third son, was named 'Ssebuliba'
in memory of the skins on which Nsereko was seated when the
kkobe hit him. The daughter born to him, he called Nambooze
after her mother whose hand Nsereko had gone to ask in marriage,
when the kkobe problem ensued.
Nsereko
Kalamazi further joined hands with King Kintu and later on
they overthrew Bemba Musota that is known in history of Buganda
to have been a dictator, killer, oppressor and very corrupt.
After
the victory, Nsereko settled in Kanyanya near Magonga, Busujju
county. Later on, he requested the king to be offered Buzimwa
area in Mawokota where his brothers had settled earlier. Nsereko's
brothers were: Gubiri, Kakulukuku and Nalugunju. They were
under the rule of a Munyoro called Kasamu, the four brothers
joined hands and chased Kasamu away. They did the same to
other Banyoro chiefs around Teketwe, present day Buwama, the
ancestral headquarters of the Kkobe clan.
Nsereko
was known for his tactical ways and wisdom he displayed in
the way he used to answer the king's questions. Nsereko was
always the first to answer. Because of the quick and wise
answers Nsereko would give they called him 'Namuyama' which
later changed to 'Namwama'. In Lusese language, 'kwama' means
to be the first or to welcome.
Nsereko
was later assigned the duty of regularly fetching god Mukasa
(god of the sea and fertility) from Ssese, whenever there
was need for the god's intervention. The King always asked
Nsereko: "Omugenyi wamuyama" (did you welcome the
guest?) (Mukasa), Nsereko would respond; "Omugenyi namuyama"
(Yes, your majesty, I welcomed the visitor). From 'Namuyama'
- Namwama, the name given to the Clan's ancestral headquarter
(Embuga) evolved, that is 'Buwama', in Mawokota county.
Nsereko's
Immediate Descendants
The Kkobe clan forefather Nsereko, had more than ten children,
however, the following became very famous:
1.
Namukangula, a great hunter during the reign of King Kintu;
He would go for the king's meat from the hunting ground. He
settled in Buzimwa, did not bear children and on his death
he was succeed by his brother Nankule.
2. Lwabiriza was King Kintu's chief, he settled in Magonga,
Busujju county. The king honoured him with land in Katoolingo
Busiro county and later assigned him duties of:
a)
Digging graves for dead princes
b) Removing jaw - bones from dead kings for preservation and
honour.
Lwabiriza
had children but the most prominent was Junior Lwabiriza who
accompanied prince Kalemeera to Bunyoro.
3. Mabingo Magere was in charge of fixing the king's spear,
which he used in piercing a kob whose skin was used to make
a special dress called enkanamo for the king. Mabingo settled
in Magonga.
4. Kiraga and his sister Nambwami were customary placed by
Nsereko as symbols of his parentage. When he had twins, Nsereko
performed a ritual called: "Okumenya olukanda as Nabwami
and Kiraga stood in for Nsereko's father and mother since
both parents were dead.
5. Kyana of Tiribogo, Mawokota county, leads the royal lineage
(Olunyiriri olulangira) in the Kkobe clan (see page
).
6. Walubandwa - Kabengwa, was also a great hunter, lived in
Buzimwa with other Kkobe clan members and died there.
7. Nakanyakaali father to Kakinda of Jjalamba and Mukooge
of Ggolo Mawokota county.
Nsereko
had other sons like; Kayiwa, Busuulwa among many others.
The
burial grounds for the Namwamas and their grand children are
at Buzimwa, Ssabagabo - Mudduuma subcounty 22 miles along
Mityana road.
The
Ancestral headquarter for kkobe clan is at Buwama Musaale
Subcounty along Kampala-Masaka road. It is said that the fore-father
of the clan, Nsereko Kalamazi mysteriously vanished in Teketwe
hill - Buwama.
Nsereko
had a spear known as "Mazina gandigita" he used
in many expansion and conquest wars against the Banyoro. He
captured Teketwe, Kayenye, Misindye and Kyabadaaza from them.
Nsereko's last battle against the Banyoro extended as far
as Kayenje and Misimdye in Mawokota. During this war he sounded
his war drum Tagobwa (the unchallengeable) commanded one of
the platoons and usually on the front line. His son Kabengwa
who loved his dog like life itself commanded another platoon.
He changed the sounding of his father's drum to; "Embwa
ekooye gireete erye eggumba. Ye omukazi leka eyo" meaning,
"My dog is worn out and hungry serve it with food, don't
mind the woman." That lyric later formed part of the
Kkobe clan anthem (Omubala).
After
Nsereko Kalamazi had defeated all the Banyoro around Teketwe
(Buwama) he asked Kabaka Kintu for a permission to settle
there so as to continue with the responsibility of always
fetching Mukasa from Ssese. It was for this reason that Nsereko
acquired two territories including Buzimwa.
SOME
PROMINENT KKOBE CLANSMEN OF HISTORICAL TIMES
These were great men and women in the Kingdom of Buganda because
of the contributions they made to the growth of the kingdom.
These people are still remembered to date, and they include:
1.
Nsereko Kalamazi, the fore father and founder of the Kkobe
clan was a fierce warrior who joined hands with Kabaka Kintu
and together they defeated the notorious Bbemba Musota. Nsereko
defeated the Banyoro from Mawokota and Butambala counties.
2. Kyewaalabye of Kaabyuma was county chief of Buweekula.
From him, the name/title Luweekula was derived because whenever
Banyoro women heard the mention of Kyewaalabye's name, they
would flee carrying their young ones on their backs. It would
only be at a distance that they got the children from the
backs "okuweekula" and feed them.
From
"okuweekula" the nickname Luweekula for Kyewalabye
originated. Kyewalabye defeated the Banyoro in Buweekula county
during the reign of Kabaka Kamaanya. He assumed the title
Luweekula after many conquests, and became a county chief
of Buweekula. Before this he was a sub-county chief of Ssabawaali
Ssingo.
It
is said that one time Kyewaalabye was waging an expansion
war against the Banyoro, and got tired, before he slept, he
assigned the women to keep watch and to wake the warriors
up if anything suspicious happened; unfortunately however,
even the women fell into deep sleep. If the dogs had not taken
over the responsibility of watching over the camp, the Banyoro
would have made a surprise attack on Kyewaalabye and his men.
After
defeating the Banyoro, the warriors remembered the women they
had left some distance behind. When Kyewaalabye was asked
whether to go for their women counterparts, he said, "Abakazi
leka eyo kasita embwa zange nzitutte", meaning, "leave
those careless and useless women alone, it is to my advantage
that I have my dogs with me." This further contributed
the dog's prominence in the Kkobe clan anthem (mubala).
There
was a Munyoro black Smith living in Kaabyuma village he was
called Lukubabyuma. In this village there were iron deposits,
which Lukababyuma would mine, smelt and make implements of
metal. Kyewaalabye chased the black smith from the village.
The village's name has its etymology from "byuma"
meaning metal, hence Kaabyuma meaning a village of iron (metal).
3.
Ssebuliba of Buddo, is another great Kkobe clan member of
historical times. He lived and excelled during the reign of
Kabaka Ssemakookiro. He was the man the Kabaka asked for a
big favour. It is said that following directives of the Kabaka's
fortuneteller, Ssebuliba was requested that he be locked in
a grass-thatched house and it was set on fire. The aim of
this was to tell whether Ssemakookiro would defeat Jjunju
his brother or not. If Ssebuliba survived the fire, that would
prove the Kabaka's victor and vice versa.
Ssebuliba
survived the fire together with his dog, yet all his wives
and children deserted him. He pampered the dog even the more
after this incident, so the dog came out prominently even
then.
Later
Kabaka Ssemakookiro made Ssebuliba his Chief over Buddo Coronation
grounds.
4.
Mutumba, a great warrior during Kabaka Kyabaggu's time. He
also played a role in expanding the Buganda Kingdom westwards.
He chased the Banyoro chiefs that occupied Lubanja in Ssingo
County together with their people.
Among
the great Banyoro chiefs Mutumba chased was the great Namunkululu.
After his victory Mutumba resolved to protect the new territory.
He
got help from Namwamma who sent him men led by his son Ssebuliba.
When Ssebuliba reached Lubanja area, he continued with conquering
the Banyoro to the last one.
A
legend goes that, one-day Ssebuliba was coming back home from
war and he urinated in a small valley. The direction the urine
took mysteriously became a source of a brook called Ssebuliba,
to date. It is at the source of this river that Namwama planted
"omutuba" for Ssebuliba, omutuba tree planting in
this case served as the symbol for ownership of the land in
question.
Prominent
women of the Kkobe clan include Namale Nkomommo who was a
king's court entertainer during Kabaka Edward Muteesa ll.
Others were Hadija Namale, Maliyamy Namale among many others.
|